Petrochemistry | Amainter

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1.Straight run petrol 2.Slax wax 3.Base oil 4.The calcinated petroleum coke 5.Diesel oil from little sulfurous crude oil 6.Fuel for reactive engines TS-1 7.Home stowed fuel 8.Hydrotreated Diesel fuel 9.Kerosine lighting “ko-20” brand 10.Light gas oil of catalitic crecking 11.Petroleum total coke for graphite production 12.Technical kerosine KТ-2 13.Viscous petroleum bitumen 14.Unleaded car benzene 15.Liquetied hydrocarbon gases fuel for household consumption 16.Turkmenplen (polypropylen) 17.Technical sulfur

Straight run petrol
Description of index	Norm for make		Test method
	А	Б
Octan number for motor method, no less than	55		TDS-511
Fraction composition:			TDS-2177
- Initial boiling point.0C . not more than	35	35
- end of boil, ºС, not higher	185	185
- balance share in flask, % (for volume), no more than	2	2
- balance and losses, % (for volume), no more than	4	4
Saturated steam preassure, kPa	35-70		TDS-1756 или TŞ 05766698-34- 2004 ASTM D 323-94
Induction period, min, no less than	600
Mass portion of sulfur, %, no less then	0,1		TDS-19121
Actual resin concentration.mg 100sm3 fuel, not more than	3,0		TDS-1567 или TŞ 05766698-58- 2004/ ASTM D 381-01
Color	From colorless before light yellow		Визуально
Presence of mechanical impurities and water	no		По п. 4.2
Density 200 C , kg/m3	Have no standart, Determination is nessesary		TDS-3900

Slax wax
№	Description of Index	Figure
		WAX (mix)	WAX (SN-180)
1	Mass portion of oil, %, not more than	10,0	TDS-511
2	Mass portion of water, %, not more than	0,1	TDS-2177
3	Density, at 20oC,g/cm3, not more than	Не нормируется, определение обязательно	Не нормируется, определение обязательно
4	Kinematic viscosity at 100 oC, mm2/s	Не более 4,0	Не более 4,0
5	Flash point, oC, not less than	200	220
6	Fluidity temperature, 0С, not less than	42	51
7	Mass portion of mechanical impurities,%, not less than	0,1	0,1
8	Mass portion of sulfur,%, not more than	0,5	0,5

Base oil
№	Description of Index			Figure
		SN-80	SN-180	SN-350	SN-600	SN-1200
1	Density, at 20oC,g/cm3, not more than	870	880	890	900	905
2	Refraction coefficient at 20oC		не нормируется, определение обязательно
3	Kinematic viscosity at 100 oC, sSt, within	2,5-3,5	4,5-6,0	8,0-9,5	11,5-13,5	18,0-23,0
4	Pour point, oC, not higher than	-12	-12	-12	-9	-9
5	Flash point, oC, not less than	170	205	220	225	250
6	Viscosity index, not less than	95	95	95	95	90
7	Color by ЦНТ, max	0,5	0,5	1,0	2,0	3,0
	Color by ASTM, max	-	-	1,0	2,0	3,0
	Color by conditional units of КНС, not more than	0,5	0,5	-	-	-
8	Mass portion of sulfur,%, not more than			0,03
9	Acidity number, mg KOH by 1g oil, not more than	0,02	0,03	0,05	0,05	0,06
10	Ash,%, not more than			0,005
11	Mass portion of mechanical impurities,%, not less than			0,005

The calcinated petroleum coke
№	Description of index	Figure
		A	B
1	Mass portion of the total moisture, %, not more than	0,5	0,5
2	Ash content, %, not more than	0,7	0,6
3	Mass portion of sulfur, in %, not more than	1,0	0,8
4	Real density, g/ sm3	2,01 - 2,06	2,06 - 2,08
5	Mass portion of coke with the size of pieces more than 6 mm, %, not less than	30,0	30,0
6	Mass portion of oiled product	-	0,5

Note:

1. The mass portion of the total moisture is not to rejection indicators at shipment in open semicars and serves for calculation with the consumer.

2. The position № 6 is not rejection. Its share exceeding the established norm is not subject to payment.

Diesel oil fror little sulfurous crude oil
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Cetane number, not less than	45
2	Fraction composition:
	- 50% 0C, not more than	290
	- 96% 0C, not more than	360
3	Kinematic viscosity 200С, mm2/s, (sSt)	3,0-6,0
4	Pour point, 0С, not more than	-10
5	Cloud point, 0С, not more than	-5
6	Flash point in close cup, 0С, not less than
	- for diesel locomotive and ship engines and gas turbines	62
	- for diesels of the general-purpose	50
	- for diesels of the general-purpose	40
7	Mass portion of sulfur, %, not more than	0,2
8	Mass portion of mercaptane sulfur, %, not more than	0,008
9	Mass portion of hydrogen sulfide	Отсутствие
10	Copper plate testing	Выдерживает
11	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	Отсутствие
12	Actual resin concentration, mg 100 sm3 fuel, not more than	40
13	Acidity, mg KOH by 100 sm3, not more than	10
14	Iodine number, mg I2 for 100g, not more than	6
15	Ash contents, % weight, not more than	0,005
16	Carbon residue of 10% remainder %, not more than	0,25
17	Filtering factor, not more than	3,0
18	Presence of mechanical impurities	Отсутствие
19	Presence of water	Отсутствие
20	Density 200С, kg/m3, not more than	860

Note: <

1. From 1 March before 1 November production and using fuel allowed with pour point not above 0 0C (without determination of the cloud point) and contents of water not more “traces”.

2. Factor on points 1, 7, 8, 9, 15 are defined seasonally, once at 10 days.

Fuel for reactive engines
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Density 200 C , kg/m3	775
2	Fraction composition:
	Initial boiling point.0C . not more than	150
	10% ,0 C,not more than	165
	50%0 ,0 C,not more than	195
	90%0 ,C,not more than	230
	98 %0 ,C,not more than	250
3	Kinematic viscosity
	200C mm 2/s ( sST) not less than	1,25
	400C mm 2/s ( sST)	8
4	Lower heat of combustion, not less than k Dž/kg	42900
5	Height of nonsmoke flame, mm	25
6	Acidity, mg KOH by 100sm3 ,not more than	0,7
7	Iodine number,mg KOH by 100g not more than	3,5
8	Flash point in close cup,0 C, not less than	28
9	Теmperature of crystallizations beginning 0C	-50
10	Thermo tart stability in steady-state condition under 1500 C (sediment concentration) mg by 100sm3 fuel, not more than	18
11	Mass portion of aromatic hydrocarbons, % , not more than	22
12	Actual resin concentration.mg 100sm3 fuel, not more than	5,0
13	Mass portion of total sulfur. %, not more than	0,25
14	Mass portion of mercaptane sulfur, %. not more than	0,005
15	Mass portion of hydrogen sulfide	no
16	Copper plate testing (1000 C at 3 hour)	ok
17	Ash contents. %, not more than	0,003
18	Presence of acids and bases.soluble in water	no
19	Contents soap of the naften acids	no
20	Presence of mechanical impurities and water	no
21	Interaction with water, ball, not more than condition to surfaces of the section condition of the separate phases	1

Note: for fuel TC-1, used for all climatic zones, with the exclusion of zones 1, is allowed temperature of crystallizations beginning not above-50oC

Home stowed fuel
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Fraction composition:
	-10% 0C not less than	160
	- 90% 0C not more than	360
2	Kinematic viscosity 200С, mm3/s, not more than	8,0
3	Pour point, 0С, not more than:
	- from 1 September before 1 April	-15
	- from 1 April before 1 September	-5
4	Flash point in close cup, 0С, not less than	45
5	Mass portion of sulfur, %, not more than	0,5
6	Mass portion of hydrogen silfide	no
7	Copper plate testing	ok
8	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	no
9	Ash contents, %, not more than	0,02
10	Carbon residue of 10% remainder, %, not more	0,35
11	Presence water	trace
12	Presence of mechanical impurities	no
13	Color	From light-drown before black
14	Density 200С, kg/m3	No standard, determination necessary

Note:

1. The factor density is defined for goods-transportation

2. In fuel, delivered population in trade retail, are fixed factors quality: -90 % – not more than 360 0C -kinematic viscosity 20 0C not more than 6 mm2/s (sSt)

3. In consulation with consumer is allowed at March, September, October and November production fuel stove home with pour point not above minus 5, under minimum temperature of the air on place of the using, not below 5

Hydrotreated Diesel fuel
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Mass portion of sulfur,ppm,not more than	0,01(100)
2	Cetane index, not less than	50
3	Fraction composition:
	95%- ºС, not more than:	340
4	Presence of water, ppm, not more than	200
5	Pour point, ºС, no more than	-30
6	Color, not more than -by ASTM -by SNT	2.0
7	Flash point in close cup, ºС, not less than	62
8	Density 15 ºС, kg/m3 not more than	840
9	Mass portion of poly aromatics, %, not more than	11
10	Mass portion of nitrogen, ppm, not more than	30
11	Copper plate testing	Ok
12	Filtering factor, not more than	3.0
13	Kinematik viscosity 20 ºС mm2/s (sST)	No
14	Ash contents, % weight, not more than	0.25
15	Carbon residue of 10 % remainder, %, not more than	0.005

Kerosine lighting “ko-20” brand
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Density 200С, kg/m3, not less than	830
2	Fraction composition:
	- boiled before 270 0C, %, not less more	80
	- 98%, 0C, not more than	310
3	Color, by KHC, not more than	15
4	Height of nonsmoker flame, mm	20
5	Flash point in close cup, 0С, not less than	40
6	Cloud point, 0C, not more than	- 12
7	Acidity, mg KOH by 100 sm3, not more than	1,3
8	Ash contents, %, not more than	0,005
9	Mass portion sulfur, %, not more than	0,1
10	Mass portion sulfur, %, not more than	ok
11	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	no
12	Presence of mechanical impurities and water	no

Light gas oil of catalitic crecking
№	Наименование показателей	Норма
1	Fraction Composition:
	- 50% is distilled at temperature, 0С not higher than	280
	- 96% is distilled at temperature, 0С not higher than	360
2	Kinematics viscosity, 20°C mm2/s (sSt)	6,0
3	Pour Point, 0 С, not higher than	- 10
4	Flash point in close cup, °C, not less than	62
5	Mass portion of sulfur, in %, not more than	0,35
6	Mass portion of mercaptane sulfur, in %, not more than	0,008
7	Hydrogen sulfide content	Отсутствует
8	Copper plate testing	Выдерживает
9	Water Soluble Acids and Alkalides	Отсутствует
10	Ash content, % not more than	0,005
11	Presence of mechanical impurities	Отсутствует
12	Water Content	Отсутствует
13	Density 20 0 C, kg/m3, not higher than	915
14	Carbon residue of 10% remainder, %, not more than	0,25

Petroleum total coke for graphite production
№	Description of Index	Figure
1	Mass portion of the total moisture,%,not more than	3,0
2	Ash content,%, not more than	0,6
3	Mass portion of sulfur,in%, not more than	0,6
4	Mass portion of flying substances,%,not more than	11,0
5	Real density after warming up at 1300oC in a current of 5 hours,g/sm3, not less than	2,08
6	Mass portion of coke with the size of pieces not less than 8 mm,%, not more than	60

Note: The position №1 is not rejection and defined for calculation with consumer

Technical kerosine KТ-2
№	Description of index	Figure
1	Fraction composition:
	- 10%, 0C	110-180
	- 50%, 0C, not less than	190
	- 90%, 0C	240-275
	- 98%, 0C, not more than	300
2	Acidity, mg KOH by 100 sm3, not more than	4,5
3	Ash contents, %, not more than	0,005
4	Actual resin concentration, mg 100 sm3 kerosine, not more than	40
5	Mass portion sulfur, %, not more than	1,0
6	Copper plate testing	Выдерживает
7	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	Отсутствие
8	Presence of mechanical impurities	Отсутствие
9	Presence of water	Отсутствие
10	Flash point in close cup, 0С, not less than	28
11	Density 200С, kg/m3, not less than	825

Viscous petroleum bitumen
№	Description of index	Figures for grades
		BND 60/90	BND 40/60
1	The depth of needle penetration 0,1mm, not less than
	at 25 ^oC	61-90	40-60
	at 0 ^oC	20	13
2	Melting point by ring in sphere, 0C; not less than	47	51
3	Extensibility, sm, not less than
	at 25 ^oC	55	45
	at 0 ^oC	3,5	-
4	Fragility temperature, ^oC, not higher than	-15	-12
5	Changes of the softening temperature after heating up, ^oC, not more than	5	5
6	Flash point, ^oC, not less than	230	230
7	Mass portion of water-soluble compounds, %, not more	0,30	0,30
8	Penetration index	-1,0 до +1,0	-1,0 до +1,0

Unleaded car benzene
№	Description of index	Figure for mark
		А-80	А-92	А-95
1	Octane number. not less than
	- By motor method	76,0	82,5	85,0
	- By researcher method	80,0	92,0	95,0
2	Actual resin concentration.mg 100sm3benzine not more than	5,0	5,0	5,0
3	Induction period.min. not less than:	360	360	360
4	Mass portion of sulfur, % not more than	0,1	0,05	0,05
5	Copper plate testing	Выдерживает
6	Color	От бесцветного до желтого
7	Density 200C. kg\|m3	Не нормируется, определение обязательно
8	Saturated vapor pressure, kPa	35-70
9	Fraction composition :
	- initial boiling point, 0C, not less than:	35	35	35
	Пределы перегонки, 0С, не выше:
	- 10%-summer time	80	80	80
	- 10%-winter time	75	75	75
	- 50%	120	120	120
	- 90%	190	190	190
	- Final boiling point, oC, not more than:	215	215	215
	- Mass portion of residue in flask, %, (vol), not more than	2	2	2
	- Losses, %,(vol.), not more than	4	4	4
10	Vapor stopper index, not more than
	- summer time	950	950	950
	- winter time	1250	1250	1250
11	Acidity , mg KOH by 100 sm3, not more than	3,0	3,0	3,0
12	Mass portion of merkaptan sulfur, % not more than		0,001	0,001
13	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	Отсутствие
14	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	Отсутствие

Note:

1. Car benzene intended for long keeping (5 years) in Gosrezerve and Ministry of defense, must have a period to inductions not less 1200 min.

2. Summer time- from 1 April before 1 October Winter time- from 1 October before 1 April

Liquetied hydrocarbon gases fuel for household consumption
№	Description of Index	Figure
		ТР	ТВРМ	ТВ
1	Mass portion of components, %:
	- Methane, ethane and ethylene sum	No standard
	- Propane, and propylene sum, not less than	75	No standard
	- Butane and butylene sum not more than	No standard	-	60
	- Butane and butylene sum not less than	No standard	60	-
2	Volume portion of the liquid rest at 200C, %, not more than	0,7	1,6	1,8
3	Excess pressure of saturated vapors, MPa at		360
	+450C, not more than	1,6	1,6	1,6
	-200C, not less than	0,16	-	-
4	Mass portion of hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan sulfur, %, not more than	0,013	0,013	0,013
	Including hydrogen sulfide, not more than	0,003	0,003	0,003
5	The content of free water and alkali	No

Turkmenplen (polypropylen)
№	Description of Index	Figure
		TPP D30 S	TPP F 79 FB	TPP D 382 BF
1	Volume speed of fluidity, g/10 min	2,7-3,7	10-15	2,7-3,7
2	Index of polymeric granules turning yellow, not more than	2	2	2
3	Dimension of granules, ps/g	40-60	40-60	40-60
4	Uniformity of granules,%, not more than	50	50	50
5	The elasticity module at a bend, N/mm2, not less than	1300	1450	1300
6	Strength at a stretching in a fluidity limit, N/mm2, not less than	30	31	30
7	Relative lengthening at a stretching in a fluidity limit, %, not less than	11	12	11
8	Shock durabilityby Изоду (with a cut at 23°C), kDj/m2	4,5	2,5	4,5
9	Softening temperature by Vick (10N),°C, not less than	145	150	-
10	Temperature of admissible deformation at 0,46 MPa, °C, not less than	110	130	-
11	Thermooxidizing stability at 150°C (in the environment of air), hour, not less than	360	120	360
12	Definition of number and the sizes of gels in polyolefines, not more than
	- Defects >0,2 mm	-	-	500
	- Defects 0,7-1,5 mm	-	-	50
	- Defects 1,5-2,5 mm	-	-	10
	- Defects > 2,5 mm	-	-	0
13	Turbidity polyolefine plates and films	-	-	Не нормируется, определение обязательно

Note: Thermooxidizing stability at 150°C (in the environment of air) defines once at 10 days.

Technical sulfur
№	Description of index	Figure
		9998	9995	9990	9950	9920
1	Mass portion of sulfur,% not less than	99,98	99,95	99,90	99,50	99,20
2	Mass portion of ash,% not less than	0,02	0,03	0,05	0,2	0,4
3	Mass portion of organic compounds,%, not more than	0,01	0,03	0,06	0,25	0,5
4	Mass portion of acids converted to sulfuric acid, %, max	0,0015	0,003	0,004	0,01	0,02
5	Mass portion of water,%, not more than	0,2	0,2	0,2	0,2	1,0
6	Presence of mechanical impurities(paper, wood pieces, sand)	No

Note: Standard values for items 1-4 are converty to the dry basis substance